abstract market
An abstract market is the whole of supply of and demand for a good or service, without there being a place where supply and demand actually come together.
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concrete market
A concrete market is a place where consumers and suppliers meet personally or online in order to negotiate about the price of the goods and services.
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consume
Purchasing goods and services by families and by government to existing needs.
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consumers
Buyers of goods and services, who have no intention to sell them or to process them for sale.
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demand curve
The demand curve indicates the relation between the price and the demanded quantity.
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demand for labour
The quantity of labour or workers which employers jointly want to buy (= employ). It consists of employment and vacancies.
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employees
Works for a wage in the service of an employer.
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employment
The number of people who have a job. Consists of people in paid employment (employees) and the self-employed.
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equilibrium price
The price that is established if the demand is equal to the supply.
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equilibrium quantity
The number of products supplied and demanded at the equilibrium price.
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goods
Material products.
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invest
Investing is the purchase of capital goods by companies. These goods and services are needed for the production.
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labour productivity
The production per person per time unit (such as an hour or a working year).
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luxury goods
Goods not necessary for people’s lives.
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market
Place where consumers and suppliers meet.
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model
A model is a simplified representation of reality and can be used to make predictions, to analyse certain situations or developments and to take decisions.
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primary goods
Goods that are necessary to live on.
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producers
Makers of goods and services.
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self-employed
The working people who are not in paid employment.
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services
Non-material (= intangible) goods such as a taxi ride, a visit to the family doctor, a theatrical performance, etc.
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supply curve
The supply curve is a graphic representation of the relation between the price of an article and the quantity supplied of that article. This supply curve can indicate both the individual and the collective supply.
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supply of labour
(= working population) Persons between 15 and 75 years old who want to work and can work: they offer their working (power) on the labour market. It consists of the people in employment, self-employed persons and the registered jobless people.
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unemployed
Persons between 15 and 75 years old without work, who want to work at least 1 hour a week and are available for that purpose.
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unemployment rate
The number of unemployed persons expressed as a percentage of the working population
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vacancies
Vacant jobs for which employees are sought.
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willingness to pay
The maximum amount you are prepared to pay for something.
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willingness to supply
The willingness of the supplier to offer a certain quantity at a certain price.
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working population
Persons between 15 and 75 years old who want to work and can work: they offer their labour (working power) on the labour market. It consists of the people in employment, self-employed persons and the registered jobless people.
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